Effects of photodynamic therapy mediated by nanoemulsion containing chloro-aluminum phthalocyanine: a histologic and immunohistochemical study in human gingiva

dc.contributor.authorMoraes, Maiara de
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Roseane Carvalho de
dc.contributor.authorLongo, João Paulo Figueiró
dc.contributor.authorMuehlmann, Luis Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Ricardo Bentes de
dc.contributor.authorLemos, Telma Maria Araújo Moura
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Antonio de Lisboa Lopes
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-16T13:30:42Z
dc.date.available2017-05-16T13:30:42Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.resumoBackground Photodynamic therapy (PDT) uses photosensitizing agents, which are delivered in target cells, followed by local application of visible light in specific wavelengths. This reaction produce reactive oxygen species able to induce cell death by apoptosis or necrosis, injured to the local vasculature, and exert important effects on the immune system. Objective The present work evaluated the clinical findings, histomorphological alterations and immunodetection of VEGF after PDT using chloro-aluminum phthalocyanine (AlClPc) entrapped in a lipid nanoemulsion in a split-mouth clinical trial. Material and methods Eight healthy volunteers with clinical indication for extraction were included in the study. Seven days before the extraction 40 ul of nanoemulsion AlClPc 5 μM was injected into gingival tissue followed by irradiation with diode laser, the contralateral side was used as control. Tissue specimens were removed seven days after the PDT and divided into two groups (test and control groups) for histological and immunohistochemical analysis. Patients were monitored at days, 0, 7, 14 and 30 to assess adverse effects of the therapy. Results The therapy was well tolerated by all patients. Adverse effects were short-time and completely reversible. Areas of edema, vascular congestion, and intense vascularization were viewed in gingival samples that received PDT. Additionally, dystrophic calcification was observed in subepithelial region. VEGF showed moderate to strong immunostaining in specimens subjected to PDT. Conclusions Taken together, the results showed that the protocol used in this study mediated by nanoemulsion containing AlClPc is safe for clinical application in gingival tissue and suggests that VEGF is increased after PDT.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationMORAES, M. et al. Effects of photodynamic therapy mediated by nanoemulsion containing chloro-aluminum phthalocyanine: a histologic and immunohistochemical study in human gingiva. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, v. 12, n. 4, p. 592-597, 2015.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.10.009
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22995
dc.languageengpt_BR
dc.publisherELSEVIERpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectPhotodynamic therapypt_BR
dc.subjectPhotochemotherapypt_BR
dc.subjectPhotosensitizing agentspt_BR
dc.subjectVascular endothelial growth Factor Apt_BR
dc.titleEffects of photodynamic therapy mediated by nanoemulsion containing chloro-aluminum phthalocyanine: a histologic and immunohistochemical study in human gingivapt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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