Descarte de equipamentos médico-hospitalares em um hospital de médio porte: relato de experiência

Abstract

This study addresses the premature disposal of medical-hospital equipment, a central issue in healthcare resource management, particularly in medium-sized hospitals, where financial and technical constraints may compromise operational efficiency. The premature replacement of equipment that could be repaired or reused generates economic, environmental, and care-related impacts, hindering investments in priority areas and increasing hospital waste, such as electronic components and potentially toxic materials. The objective of this study is to provide a detailed description of the reuse and disposal processes of medical-hospital equipment in a medium-sized hospital in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, through an experience report. It seeks to identify challenges faced during the handling of these devices and propose solutions to improve workflow processes. With a critical-reflective methodological approach, the study analyzes steps such as reuse, preventive and corrective maintenance, and disposal management, considering legal, environmental, and safety aspects. The research also explores the existence of sustainability policies and recycling programs, such as donating equipment to smaller hospitals, highlighting the need for practices that extend the lifespan of devices. Finally, the study presents practical recommendations to optimize reuse and disposal processes, promoting greater operational efficiency and environmental responsibility. Thus, it is expected to contribute to raising awareness and improving the management of medical-hospital equipment, strengthening sustainability and rationality in the use of these resources in medium-sized institutions.