Práticas de complementação ao leite materno: concepções de puérperas sobre aleitamento materno e uso de fórmula infantil

Abstract

Objective: to understand the meanings attributed by puerperal mothers to the supply of breast milk associated with the use of infant formula without clinical and nutritional indication. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, qualitative approach. There were 16 interviews. Data were collected through a questionnaire with objective questions related to socioeconomic data and questions about breastfeeding and artificial feeding. The answers were recorded in a digital recorder, transcribed in full and submitted to the categorical content analysis. Results:The final categories found were: external influence and own experience in the act of breastfeeding; valuation of the breastfeeding and infant formula as adjuvant. It was inferred from the statements that the proactive posture or insecurity in the present puerperium is influenced by the experience of the previous gestation. On benefits, child and maternal health were mentioned. The low orabsent production of breast milk was a justification to give artificial milk. Conclusions: It was verified the valorization of the act of breastfeeding reflecting in the disposition to the same, as well as the recognition of itsbenefits, however the idea of insufficient milk persists for some women. The appearance of possible difficulties, whether clinical or nutritional indication or not, leads to offer formula