Cardiometabolic risk factors and hypovitaminosis D in adolescents with overweight from a sunny region in northeast Brazil: a cross-sectional study

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dc.contributor.authorLima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Angélica Luiza de Sales
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Eduarda Pontes dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Thatyane Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorPimentel, Jéssica Bastos
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Adriana Leão de Miranda
dc.contributor.authorSilva, David Franciole de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorEvangelista, Karine Cavalcanti Maurício Sena
dc.contributor.authorArrais, Ricardo Fernando
dc.contributor.authorRezende, Adriana Augusto de
dc.contributor.authorIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1986pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-07T20:58:48Z
dc.date.available2025-02-07T20:58:48Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.resumoBackground: obesity can influence vitamin D levels, which in turn might be associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. Objectives: this study assessed the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents with overweight living in a region of northeastern Brazil. Material and methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out by non-probabilistic sampling in adolescents diagnosed with overweight or obesity. The subjects were divided according to their 25(OH)D status into two groups: sufficient vitamin D and hypovitaminosis D. Biodemographic, lifestyle, cardiometabolic, and biochemical factors were evaluated. A logistic regression model was applied to determine the predictors of hypovitaminosis D. Results: we found a high frequency of hypovitaminosis D (45.6 %) in adolescents. Weekly sun exposure was negatively associated with hypovitaminosis D (OR = 0.96; 95 % CI: 0.92-0.99), while significant positive associations were observed between hypovitaminosis D and blood pressure above the 95th percentile (OR = 4.00; 95 % CI: 1.19-13.37), body weight (OR = 1.04; 95 % CI: 1.01-1.07), and fasting insulin (OR = 1.13; 95 % CI: 1.05-1.22). Conclusion: hypovitaminosis D showed a high prevalence in adolescents with overweight living in a sunny region of northeastern Brazil, and cardiometabolic risk factors such as systemic arterial hypertension, high body weight, and hyperinsulinemia are predictors of hypovitaminosis D.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationSOUZA, Angélica Luiza de Sales; ARAUJO, Eduarda Pontes dos Santos; SOUZA, Thatyane Oliveira; PIMENTEL, Jéssica Bastos; FERREIRA, Adriana Leão de Miranda; SILVA, David Franciole de Oliveira; SENA-EVANGELISTA, Karine Cavalcanti Maurício; Arrais, Ricardo Ferrando; REZENDE, Adriana Augusto de; LIMA, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha. Cardiometabolic risk factors and hypovitaminosis D in adolescents with overweight from a sunny region in northeast Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Nutricion hospitalaria, v. 39, p. 73-81, 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.03745. Disponível em: https://www.nutricionhospitalaria.org/articles/03745/show. Acesso em 29 nov.2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.03745
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/62596
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherNutricion hospitalariapt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectAdolescentpt_BR
dc.subjectOverweightpt_BR
dc.subjectObesitypt_BR
dc.subjectVitamin Dpt_BR
dc.subjectVitamin D deficiencypt_BR
dc.subjectRisk factorspt_BR
dc.titleCardiometabolic risk factors and hypovitaminosis D in adolescents with overweight from a sunny region in northeast Brazil: a cross-sectional studypt_BR
dc.title.alternativeFactores de riesgo cardiometabólico e hipovitaminosis D en adolescentes con sobrepeso de una región soleada del noreste de Brasil: un estudio transversalpt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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