Regime de transferência internacional de dados à luz da ordem jurídica brasileira

Abstract

The revolutionary technological development experienced in the second half of the 20th century has substantially changed the way in which subjects, companies, international organizations and States relate, regardless of the territorial locus where they are located and the applicable jurisdiction. This incorporation of the technological universe into the collective daily life has driven the right to develop unprecedented mechanisms to meet the demands of the recent Informational Order, responsible for elevating data, information, to the central axis of the most diverse orders, such as the economic (data driven economy), social (information society) and behavioral (virtualization of intimacy and digitization of private life). In this sense, the work intends, initially, to understand how the strengthening of the Informational Order influenced the International Legal Order to structure the initial tutelage and the development of what would later be understood as the right to data protection. The immaterial and deterritorialized nature of the data, in turn, led to the internationalization of legal controversies, a phenomenon that was investigated in association with the possible impacts of the redefinition of the concept of sovereignty. Afterwards, it was examined how Brazil has behaved in the exercise of the discipline of data protection, a genre in which the international data transfer system, part of this research, is inserted. Then, the study on the current regime of international data transfer in Brazil was deepened, with the scope of identifying if there is in fact a mature regime of international data transfer solidified in the national legal order, and, if so, which ones they would be the normative contours of this whole potential of norms. It was concluded that the Brazilian legal system already has a legal regime for the international transfer of data, however, which is not yet finalized and structured, but rather in the process of construction, euphonic to the guidelines presented during the research. The methodology adopted for the development of the investigation was supported by the logical-deductive approach. As for the research techniques, bibliographical and documentary species were used, based on the study of national and foreign doctrinal, legislative and jurisprudential sources.