Frequency of metabolic syndrome and associated factors in institutionalized elderly individuals

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dc.contributor.authorLima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha
dc.contributor.authorSales, Marcia Cristina
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Larissa Praça
dc.contributor.authorLiberalino, Laura Camila Pereira
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Aline Tuane Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorLemos, Telma Maria Araujo Moura
dc.contributor.authorLima, Kenio Costa
dc.contributor.authorEvangelista, Karine Cavalcanti Mauricio Sena
dc.contributor.authorPedrosa, Lucia Fatima Campos
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Sara estefani soares
dc.contributor.authorIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1986pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-10T20:38:28Z
dc.date.available2025-02-10T20:38:28Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.resumoIntroduction: Population aging generally accompanies an increase in chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as metabolic syndrome (MS). Nursing homes have provided a solution for the decreased ability of elderly individuals for self-care and familial difficulties in meeting the health care needs of elderly individuals. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of MS and its associated factors in elderly individuals living in nursing homes. Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 202 institutionalized elderly individuals. MS was diagnosed according to the National Cholesterol Education Program – Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors were assessed to verify their association with MS by logistic regression. Results: The MS frequency was 29.2%. The most frequent MS components were low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (63.9%) and abdominal obesity (42.7%). Factors associ-ated with MS were female sex (prevalence ratio [PR]=2.16; 95% CI, 1.04–4.49), age-adjusted institutionalization time .50% (PR=2.38, 95% CI, 1.46–3.88), and high concentrations of interleukin-6 (PR=2.01; 95% CI, 1.21–3.32) and tumor necrosis factor-α (PR=1.70; 95% CI, 1.05–2.77). Moreover, it was verified that the likelihood of having MS was 1.85-fold higher (95% CI, 1.11–3.10) in the group with a diet characterized by very high energy, very low fat, and high dietary fiber. Conclusion: The occurrence of MS in institutionalized elderly individuals was higher in females, and individuals with longer age-adjusted institutionalization time, higher concentrations of immunologic biomarkers, and a dietary intake consisting of higher energy and fiber and lower total fat. The results of the study are useful for guiding health care programs aimed at institutionalized elderly individuals.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationSALES, Marcia Cristina; OLIVEIRA, Larissa Praça; LIBERALINO, Laura Camila Pereira; CUNHA, Aline Tuane Oliveira; SOUSA, Sara Estefani Soares; LEMOS, Telma Maria Araújo Moura; LIMA, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha; LIMA, Kenio Costa; EVANGELISTA, Karine Cavalcanti Mauricio Sena; PEDROSA, Lucia Fatima Campos. Frequency of metabolic syndrome and associated factors in institutionalized elderly individuals. Clinical Interventions in Aging, v. 13, p. 2453-2464, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s177731. Disponível em: https://www.dovepress.com/frequency-of-metabolic-syndrome-and-associated-factors-in-institutiona-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIA. Acesso em 02 dez. 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s177731
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/62645
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherClinical Interventions in Agingpt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectChronic noncommunicable diseasespt_BR
dc.subjectAgingpt_BR
dc.subjectNursing homept_BR
dc.subjectInstitutionalizationpt_BR
dc.titleFrequency of metabolic syndrome and associated factors in institutionalized elderly individualspt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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