O controle de políticas públicas e o direito fundamental à boa administração pública

Abstract

There are several norms, constitutional and infra-constitutional, which govern the performance of the Public Power, among which guarantees related to the proper exercise of public administration, whose effectiveness is the duty of public managers and the right of those administered. In this context, the existence of a fundamental right to good Public Administration is pointed out, which also affects the conduct of public policies. It should be mentioned that through these legal categories, the coordination of public resources is sought, with a view to achieving politically predefined objectives - supplemented by a constant search for the improvement of its results. It happens, however, that, in the process by which public policies are conducted, there is relevant institutional dialogue between the Public Administration and the bodies and entities, internal and external, that control it, which must be the object of improvements. In this scenario, the performance of the Courts of Accounts stands out, which have been reinforcing the control of public policies through the construction of indicators and carrying out operational inspections, among which stand out: operational audits, coordinated actions, ordered inspections and analyzes in seems about government bills. In view of the above context, the present work seeks to deepen its study, in order to better understand the fundamental right to good Public Administration and, in general terms, what public policies are, how they are constructed and controlled by various competent bodies and entities. , with emphasis on the performance of the Audit Courts. These studies are justified due to the relevance and conversion of the proposed themes, since the Democratic State of Law and the limited nature of public resources have protected the State from prioritizing social objectives and better managing its resources, in a motivated, dialogic, transparent, sustainable, prudent, fair, integral and incorporated. The research is carried out using a hypothetical-deductive method, with a qualitative approach, applied nature and practical and empirical investigations. In this way, bibliographical and documentary reviews are carried out, which presuppose the multidisciplinarity inherent in the actions of the Public Administration.