Navegando por Autor "Valença, Dione M."
Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
- Resultados por página
- Opções de Ordenação
Artigo Gradient and likelihood ratio tests in cure rate models(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2016-06-11) Carneiro, Hérica P. A; Valença, Dione M.In some survival studies part of the population may be no longer subject to the event of interest. The called cure rate models take this fact into account. They have been extensively studied for several authors who have proposed extensions and applications in real lifetime data. Classic large sample tests are usually considered in these applications, especially the likelihood ratio. Recently a new test called gradient test has been proposed. The gradient statistic shares the same asymptotic properties with the classic likelihood ratio and does not involve knowledge of the information matrix, which can be an advantage in survival models. Some simulation studies have been carried out to explore the behavior of the gradient test in finite samples and compare it with the classic tests in different models. However little is known about the properties of these large sample tests in finite sample for cure rate models. In this work we performed a simulation study based on the promotion time model with Weibull distribution, to assess the performance of likelihood ratio and gradient tests in finite samples. An application is presented to illustrate the results.Artigo Prediction of failure probability of oil wells(Brazilian Statistical Association, 2014) Carvalho, João B.; Valença, Dione M.; Singer, Julio M.We consider parametric accelerated failure time models with random effects to predict the probability of possibly correlated failures occurring in oil wells. In this context, we first consider empirical Bayes predictors (EBP) based on aWeibull distribution for the failure times and on a Gaussian distribution for the random effects.We also obtain empirical best linear unbiased predictors (EBLUP) using a linear mixed model for which the form of the distribution of the random effects is not specified. We compare both approaches using data obtained from an oil-drilling company and suggest how the results may be employed in designing a preventive maintenance program.Artigo Testing homogeneity in Weibull-regression models(Biometrical Journal, 2005) Bolfarine, Heleno; Valença, Dione M.In survival studies with families or geographical units it may be of interest testing whether such groups are homogeneous for given explanatory variables. In this paper we consider score type tests for group homogeneity based on a mixing model in which the group effect is modelled as a random variable. As opposed to hazard-based frailty models, this model presents survival times that conditioned on the random effect, has an accelerated failure time representation. The test statistics requires only estimation of the conventional regression model without the random effect and does not require specifying the distribution of the random effect. The tests are derived for a Weibull regression model and in the uncensored situation, a closed form is obtained for the test statistic. A simulation study is used for comparing the power of the tests. The proposed tests are applied to real data sets with censored data.Artigo Testing inference in accelerated failure time models(Canadian Center of Science and Education, 2014-04) Medeiros, Francisco M. C.; Silva-Júnior, Antônio H. M. da; Valença, Dione M.; Ferrari, Silvia L. P.We address the issue of performing hypothesis testing in accelerated failure time models for non-censored and censored samples. The performances of the likelihood ratio test and a recently proposed test, the gradient test, are compared through simulation. The gradient test features the same asymptotic properties as the classical large sample tests, namely, the likelihood ratio, Wald and score tests. Additionally, it is as simple to compute as the likelihood ratio test. Unlike the score and Wald tests, the gradient test does require the computation of the information matrix, neither observed nor expected. Our study suggests that the