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Navegando por Autor "Lucena, Larissa Araújo de"

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    Artigo
    Mucormycosis-induced hypercalcemia: a case report
    (Springer, 2023-05-15) Oliveira, Rodrigo Azevedo de; Lucena, Larissa Araújo de; Oliveira, Fernanda Gurgel de; Andrade, Maíra Medeiros Pacheco de; Paula, Kalyanne Cabral de; Praxedes, Marcel Rodrigues Gurgel; 0000-0003-1617-6759
    Hypercalcemia is a vital laboratory marker because it can show underlying severe diseases like cancer and infections. Of all the causes of hypercalcemia, primary hyperparathyroidism, and malignancies are the most common, but granulomatous diseases, such as certain fungal infections, can also be the cause. Here we describe the case of a 29-year-old woman, an insulin-dependent diabetic, found unconscious and tachypneic at home. In the emergency room, the medical team diagnosed diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and acute kidney injury (AKI). During hospitalization, despite resolving acidemia, persistent hypercalcemia attracted attention. Laboratory tests showed decreased parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, confirming non-PTH-dependent hypercalcemia. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest and abdomen demonstrated no alterations, but an upper digestive endoscopy revealed an ulcerated and infiltrative lesion in the stomach. A biopsy showed a granulomatous infiltrate due to mucormycosis infection. The patient received liposomal amphotericin B for 30 days and isavuconazonium for two months. Serum calcium levels improved during treatment. Inquiry of the etiology of hypercalcemia should begin with the PTH assay; high levels are consistent with hyperparathyroidism; low levels, with calcium or vitamin D intoxication, malignancies, prolonged immobilization, and granulomatous diseases. In the latter cases, the overproduction of 1-alpha-hydroxylase by the granulomatous tissue increases the conversion of 25(OH)vitamin D into 1–25(OH)vitamin D, which causes the intestinal absorption of calcium. We have described the first hypercalcemia related to mucormycosis infection in a young diabetic patient, although case presentations associate other fungal infections with elevated serum calcium.
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    Artigo
    Renovascular hypertension associated with an anomalous intrathoracic originated renal artery
    (Journal Of Medical Imaging And Case Reports, 2022-03-20) Oliveira, Rodrigo Azevedo de; Lucena, Larissa Araújo de; Guedes, Felipe L.; Oliveira, Eric S. R. de; Medeiros Júnior, Fabiano C. de; Oliveira, William S. R. de; Medeiros, Paulo José de; Freitas, Márcio V.; Alves, Guilherme T. A.; Paula, Priscila R. de; Almeida, José Bruno de; Oliveira, Rodrigo A. de; 0000-0003-1617-6759
    Renovascular disease (RVD) is responsible for 5.8% of secondary hypertension cases in young adults, caused mainly by obstructive lesions due to either atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis or fibromuscular dysplasia. Although the renal arteries’ supradiaphragmatic origin is exceedingly rare, up to date, three cases of secondary hypertension due to single ectopic renal arteries originating from the thoracic aorta have been reported in patients with customarily positioned kidneys. Herein we describe a case of a 21-year-old man with resistant hypertension whose investigation showed an ectopic right renal artery originated from the internal thoracic artery. Although both renal arteries were free of obstructive lesions, the right one was very long and tortuous, causing kidney hypoperfusion. A bypass surgery between the right renal artery and the aorta was performed uneventfully, leading to better blood press control. To the best of our knowledge, there are no previous reports of secondary hypertension due to renal artery arising from the internal thoracic artery.
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